India’s smaller cities face a growing urban flooding crisis driven by outdated drainage systems, unmanaged solid waste, and blocked natural waterways. Frequent waterlogging occurs due to clogged open drains, unchecked waste management, and inadequate pre-monsoon desilting. Some of our smaller cities regularly experience flooding even during moderate rains. Judicial interventions and local innovations, such as trash barriers and river clean-ups, show promise. However, sustaine

The rules for biomedical waste disposal are clear. The guidelines exist, the penalties are defined, and the responsibility is assigned. Yet, in India’s small cities, biomedical waste continues to find its way into drains, water bodies, open fields, and garbage dumps. Why does this happen? Why do small cities struggle to manage their medical waste safely?

बायोमेडिकल कचरा निपटाने के नियम तो स्पष्ट हैं। दिशा-निर्देश मौजूद हैं, जुर्माने तय हैं, और जिम्मेदारी भी तय की गई है। फिर भी, भारत के छोटे शहरों में बायोमेडिकल कचरा नालों, जल स्रोतों, खुले मैदानों और कूड़ेदानों में मिलता रहता है। ऐसा क्यों होता है? छोटे शहर अपने मेडिकल कचरे को सुरक्षित तरीके से प्रबंधित करने में क्यों असमर्थ हैं?

As seas slowly inch higher, India’s smaller coastal cities face a growing threat of submergence yet remain off the radar of mainstream climate conversations. In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 3 reveals the overlooked risks, data gaps, and policy blind spots that could leave hundreds of communities at risk of an advancing shoreline.

Cities are both culprits and casualties in the climate crisis. But what about the ones we rarely hear about? In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 1 zooms in on India’s small and midsized cities, revealing overlooked risks, urgent gaps in data, and why ignoring them could mean missing the bigger climate picture entirely.

Urban wetlands in India are often overlooked – from their ecological importance and rapid decline to the challenges and innovative efforts in their conservation. Through case studies from both major metros and smaller cities, Nāgrika sheds light on how these watery ecosystems sustain our cities and why protecting them matters more than ever in this report.

India’s informal settlements are growing faster than its cities can cope. Born out of housing shortage, migration, and poor planning, sprawling slums face challenges of infrastructure, water, and health. From Sambalpur’s grassroots clinics to edible rooftops in Ahmednagar, communities are stepping in where the system falls short. But can these pockets of resilience become a solution for the deepening crisis of informal urban growth?

भारत की अनौपचारिक बस्तियां इतनी तेजी से बढ़ रही हैं कि शहर उनसे निपटने में असमर्थ हैं। आवास की कमी, पलायन और खराब योजना के कारण बन रही ये फैली हुई झुग्गियां बुनियादी ढांचे, पानी और स्वास्थ्य जैसी समस्याओं का सामना कर रही हैं। संभलपुर के जमीनी स्तर के क्लीनिक से लेकर अहमदनगर की खाने योग्य छतों तक, समुदाय वहीं कदम बढ़ा रहे हैं जहाँ सरकारी व्यवस्था कमजोर पड़ जाती है। लेकिन क्या ये संघर्षशील इलाके अनौपचारिक शहरी विस्तार के बढ़ते संकट का समाधान बन सकते हैं?

Ring road projects are becoming a key strategy for enhancing connectivity and boosting economic development: Chennai's Outer Ring Road has influenced the development of nearby satellite townships. While they promise improved infrastructure, these projects often stir concerns around land acquisition and environmental impact. With farmers protesting and debates over its effectiveness, what direction will ring road projects take in shaping the future of Indian cities?

रिंग रोड प्रोजेक्ट्स कनेक्टिविटी बढ़ाने और आर्थिक विकास को प्रोत्साहित करने की अहम रणनीति बनते जा रहे हैं। जैसे चेन्नई का आउटर रिंग रोड पास के सैटेलाइट टाउनशिप्स के विकास को प्रभावित कर रहा है। ये प्रोजेक्ट बेहतर इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर का वादा करते हैं, लेकिन जमीन अधिग्रहण और पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव को लेकर चिंता भी बढ़ा देते हैं। किसान विरोध कर रहे हैं और उनकी प्रभावशीलता पर बहस जारी है। ऐसे में, रिंग रोड प्रोजेक्ट्स भारत के शहरों के भविष्य को किस दिशा में ले जाएंगे?

High-resolution cameras are no longer just fixtures of big cities—they're now tracking traffic in Melvisharam and monitoring wildlife near Coimbatore. While these systems promise better safety and quicker investigations, they also raise tough questions: Are they really reducing crime? With rising costs and privacy concerns, the expanding eye of surveillance in urban India demands more than just sharper lenses; it calls for sharper accountability.

हाई-रिज़ॉल्यूशन कैमरे अब सिर्फ बड़े शहरों की खासियत नहीं रहे — ये अब मेलविशारम में ट्रैफिक पर नज़र रख रहे हैं और कोयंबटूर के पास जंगली जानवरों की मॉनिटरिंग कर रहे हैं। ये सिस्टम बेहतर सुरक्षा और तेजी से जांच का वादा करते हैं, लेकिन इसके साथ ही कुछ सवाल भी खड़े करते हैं: क्या ये वाकई अपराध को कम कर रहे हैं? बढ़ती लागत और निजता की चिंताओं के बीच, भारत के शहरी इलाकों में निगरानी का बढ़ता दायरा सिर्फ बेहतर कैमरों से नहीं, बल्कि बेहतर जवाबदेही से जुड़ा हुआ है।

QR कोड वाली शिकायत प्रणाली से लेकर मोबाइल टॉयलेट तक, भारतीय शहर सार्वजनिक शौचालयों को फिर से सोच रहे हैं। लेकिन ऐसी तकनीकी सुविधाओं और नागरिक अभियानों के बावजूद साफ-सफाई में अभी भी उतार-चढ़ाव रहता है। कुछ शहरों में सुधार नजर आते हैं, जबकि कई जगहों पर रखरखाव कमजोर है। जब स्वच्छता की नई तकनीकें ज़मीनी हकीकत से मिलती हैं, तो सार्वजनिक शौचालयों का भविष्य इस बात पर निर्भर करेगा कि शहर इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर, जवाबदेही और सम्मानजनक डिज़ाइन के बीच सही संतुलन कैसे बनाते हैं।

From QR-coded complaint mechanisms to mobile loos on wheels, Indian cities are rethinking public toilets. However, despite such tech fixes and civic campaigns, hygiene remains hit-or-miss. While some cities boast improvements, others struggle with poor upkeep. As sanitation innovations meet on-ground realities, the future of public toilets may well depend on how cities balance infrastructure, accountability, and dignity in design.

Kochi is grappling with toxic fumes from a fire at the Brahmapuram waste plant, worsening the city’s air quality. While this incident highlights the risks of poorly managed landfills, it’s far from an isolated case. Cities across India are dealing with similar fires. As waste management struggles, could innovative solutions like zero-landfill models and advanced technologies provide a way forward?

Delhi’s 13th Pride Parade brought thousands together in a march for inclusion and a celebration of diversity. Yet beyond the colourful marches, how inclusive are Indian cities in practice? From Chennai’s pioneering steps to Kerala’s progressive policies, the push for LGBTQIA+ inclusion is gaining ground. As new indices shed light on workplace equality and urban inclusivity, are cities keeping pace with evolving societal expectations?

Taxes may be the most straightforward way to fund development, but local governments often struggle with limited financial resources. While municipal bonds offer a lifeline, the path hasn’t always been smooth; some bonds have fallen short of expectations. However, with greener alternatives on the rise, local governments are exploring innovative ways to finance development. As cities rethink their financial strategies, could strengthening bond collection become the game-change

With cities increasingly drowning in their own runoff, urban flooding has become a common sight from Chennai to Belagavi. As traditional drainage systems fall short, the innovative concept of "Sponge City" offers a fresh perspective, making urban spaces more absorbent to manage excess water. While the vision sounds promising, can concrete-dense cities really transform into water-soaking sponges?

Can tiny urban forests really make cities greener? Miyawaki forests are popping up across India, from metros like Mumbai and Chennai to smaller cities like Tirunelveli and Rohtak. Coimbatore plans to add 100 such forests by August 15. But with questions around soil compatibility and space constraints, are these quick-growing forests truly the solution to urban greening, or just a passing trend?

What if the way we move in cities could change everything, from pollution to safety? India's non-motorised transport is on the rise, with walking and cycling reshaping life, promising steps toward a greener, healthier future. What challenges lie ahead, and how could active mobility cut through the urban chaos?