What does urban mobility look like when metros and flyovers aren't the norm? This article explores how people in India’s small and mid-sized cities move: on foot, by cycle, and through shared autos and e-rickshaws; and why these everyday modes are often missing from formal planning. Drawing from Nāgrika’s recent research and panel discussion, it highlights overlooked policy gaps, invisible data systems, and powerful community-led solutions that can shape a more inclusive and

When you think of Kancheepuram, Firozabad, or Khurja, what comes to mind? Most likely, it's Kanjivaram sarees, glass bangles, or ceramics. Across India, small, family-run businesses and cottage industries have become deeply rooted in the cities they call home, shaping their unique identities. At their core, small businesses in handloom and similar sectors are more than economic units, they are the soul of smaller cities.

As smog thickens and PM2.5 soars, small cities are gasping for breath, yet many remain invisible on pollution maps. In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 4 unpacks how climate change fuels toxic air, why monitoring falls short, and what’s at stake when the country’s most polluted places go unnoticed in policy response.

भारत के छोटे-छोटे शहर मानसून के दौरान डेंगू और जापानी एन्सेफलाइटिस जैसी बीमारियों के बढ़ते खतरे से जूझ रहे हैं। बदलते बारिश के पैटर्न, स्वास्थ्य सुविधाओं की कमी और सीमित म्यूनिसपल संसाधन इन बीमारी के फैलाव को रोकना मुश्किल बना रहे हैं। सीमित संसाधनों और बढ़ते खतरों के बीच, क्या छोटे शहर मौसमी स्वास्थ्य प्रभावों का सामना करने के लिए तैयार हैं? जैसे-जैसे जलवायु परिवर्तन मौसम संबंधी स्वास्थ्य जोखिमों को बदल रहा है, मजबूत स्थानीय स्वास्थ्य व्यवस्था बनाने की चुनौती और भी जरूरी होत

Smaller cities across India battle a surge in diseases like Dengue and Japanese Encephalitis during the Monsoons. Changing rainfall patterns, gaps in healthcare infrastructure, and limited municipal resources are making outbreaks harder to control. With limited resources and growing risks, are smaller towns ready to withstand the health impacts of changing seasons? As climate change reshapes seasonal health risks, the struggle to build resilient local health systems

As seas slowly inch higher, India’s smaller coastal cities face a growing threat of submergence yet remain off the radar of mainstream climate conversations. In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 3 reveals the overlooked risks, data gaps, and policy blind spots that could leave hundreds of communities at risk of an advancing shoreline.

As extreme weather events escalate across India’s Himalayan towns, questions loom over disaster preparedness, local planning, and community resilience. Nagrika's research highlights gaps in awareness, strained infrastructure, and the urgent need to bring together traditional knowledge with new-age solutions. Amid rising risks, are Himalayan towns truly ready to face the storms ahead?

As quick commerce races ahead in big cities, smaller towns stand at a crossroads balancing convenience, local innovation, and rising challenges. While major players tread cautiously, local businesses are carving out their own space with community-driven models in smaller cities. Is quick commerce an emerging need or simply a reflection of broader changes quietly unfolding beyond India’s metros?

बड़े शहरों में क्विक कॉमर्स तेज़ी से बढ़ रहा है, वहीं छोटे शहर एक दोराहे पर खड़े हैं — जहां सहूलियत, स्थानीय नवाचार और बढ़ती चुनौतियों के बीच संतुलन बनाना ज़रूरी है। जहां बड़े ब्रांड संभल-संभल कर आगे बढ़ रहे हैं, वहीं छोटे शहरों में स्थानीय बिज़नेस अपने समुदाय-आधारित मॉडल के साथ अपनी अलग पहचान बना रहे हैं। क्या क्विक कॉमर्स एक नई ज़रूरत बन रही है या फिर यह उन बदलावों की झलक है जो मेट्रो शहरों से दूर चुपचाप आकार ले रहे हैं?

Cities are both culprits and casualties in the climate crisis. But what about the ones we rarely hear about? In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 1 zooms in on India’s small and midsized cities, revealing overlooked risks, urgent gaps in data, and why ignoring them could mean missing the bigger climate picture entirely.

As smaller Indian cities grapple with record-breaking heat, rising temperatures in scorching summers pose severe risks. In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 2 tracks how these cities are heating up, often unnoticed, while exposing cracks in policy, data, and infrastructure that leave millions vulnerable to a warming world that’s no longer just a future threat.

Urban wetlands in India are often overlooked – from their ecological importance and rapid decline to the challenges and innovative efforts in their conservation. Through case studies from both major metros and smaller cities, Nāgrika sheds light on how these watery ecosystems sustain our cities and why protecting them matters more than ever in this report.

Who is making it easy for us to move? Behind India’s mobility shift are unlikely partnerships. Governments, CSOs, residents, and even e-bike startups are all co-creating better transport. From Cycle Days to Handlebar Surveys, citizen engagement is no longer symbolic. It’s strategic, sustained, and reshaping the rules of how cities listen, plan, and move forward.

From ward committees to WhatsApp polls, citizen voices now shape how cities move. But what stands between symbolic seats at the table and real decision-making power? Mapping the shift from passive input to active collaboration – online, offline, and in-between – there are lessons that cities can’t afford to ignore.

What happens when residents help design their own commute? From Bengaluru’s hotly debated bazaar pedestrianisation to nationwide ‘streets for people’ pilots, citizen voices test‑drive sustainable transport plans. Which lessons from these talks, trials, and temporary takeovers could steer India’s future mobility toward smarter, fairer city travel tomorrow?

What if the way we move in cities could change everything, from pollution to safety? India's non-motorised transport is on the rise, with walking and cycling reshaping life, promising steps toward a greener, healthier future. What challenges lie ahead, and how could active mobility cut through the urban chaos?

Karnataka’s draft Active Mobility Bill 2022 aims to create safer, more equitable streets for pedestrians and cyclists. But does it fully address all key challenges? From clarifying definitions to ensuring public participation, this feedback highlights vital gaps and opportunities. Will this bill set a new national standard for active mobility?

What exactly is Fare Free Public Transport, and can it really solve India’s urban mobility challenges? While some have embraced free rides, especially to ease travel for women, the pandemic’s impact on transit finances raises tough questions. Can such policies thrive amid budget crises and changing travel habits? This complex idea holds promise but also presents surprising trade-offs ahead.

Public transport in smaller Indian cities was already struggling before COVID-19. But what did the pandemic do to these travel patterns? It sparked shifts in how people move, revealing new trends in private vehicle use and non-motorised transport. These changes carry both opportunities and challenges, especially outside major metros.

A closer look at over 50 studies reveals what’s missing in India’s mobility conversations: small cities. From outdated data to metro-centric research, the gaps are clear. But within these blind spots lie crucial opportunities. Could rethinking where knowledge comes from reshape how we plan transport in urban India?