India’s smaller cities face a growing urban flooding crisis driven by outdated drainage systems, unmanaged solid waste, and blocked natural waterways. Frequent waterlogging occurs due to clogged open drains, unchecked waste management, and inadequate pre-monsoon desilting. Some of our smaller cities regularly experience flooding even during moderate rains. Judicial interventions and local innovations, such as trash barriers and river clean-ups, show promise. However, sustaine

In India’s small and mid-sized cities, multi-level car parking (MLCP) projects are increasingly promoted to address growing parking pressures. Yet, most facilities remain underutilised, often lying vacant despite significant investment. This article examines the reasons behind this paradox, including behavioural preferences for on-street parking, accessibility challenges, safety concerns, and inadequate integration with broader urban mobility strategies. It explores how succe

What does urban mobility look like when metros and flyovers aren't the norm? This article explores how people in India’s small and mid-sized cities move: on foot, by cycle, and through shared autos and e-rickshaws; and why these everyday modes are often missing from formal planning. Drawing from Nāgrika’s recent research and panel discussion, it highlights overlooked policy gaps, invisible data systems, and powerful community-led solutions that can shape a more inclusive and

As extreme weather events escalate across India’s Himalayan towns, questions loom over disaster preparedness, local planning, and community resilience. Nagrika's research highlights gaps in awareness, strained infrastructure, and the urgent need to bring together traditional knowledge with new-age solutions. Amid rising risks, are Himalayan towns truly ready to face the storms ahead?

With heavy rainfall alerts rising in the Himalayas, fragile geographies, inadequate planning, and climate extremes are exposing deep vulnerabilities. Amid official efforts and emerging citizen initiatives, questions remain about whether hill towns are truly better prepared? Or are they still caught in a cycle of risk and recovery?

As smaller Indian cities grapple with record-breaking heat, rising temperatures in scorching summers pose severe risks. In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 2 tracks how these cities are heating up, often unnoticed, while exposing cracks in policy, data, and infrastructure that leave millions vulnerable to a warming world that’s no longer just a future threat.

Books are making a comeback in India, but not in the way you'd expect! From mini-libraries popping up in unexpected places like salons and bus terminals to digital transformations of historic libraries, there’s a reading revolution underway especially in smaller cities and towns. But outdated facilities and unequal library access remain a problem. So then how do cities cater to the ever-growing bookworm crowd?

भारत में किताबें फिर से लोकप्रिय हो रही हैं, लेकिन जिस तरह आप सोचते हैं, वैसी नहीं! छोटे शहरों और कस्बों में छोटे-छोटे लाइब्रेरी कई अनोखे स्थानों पर बन रही हैं, जैसे सैलून और बस स्टैंड, साथ ही पुरानी लाइब्रेरी का डिजिटल रूपांतरण भी हो रहा है। पढ़ाई की इस क्रांति के बीच, पुराने संसाधन और असमान लाइब्रेरी पहुंच अब भी बड़ी चुनौती हैं। तो फिर शहर बढ़ते हुए किताबों के शौकीनों की जरूरतों को कैसे पूरा कर रहे हैं? सरकार की पहल और स्थानीय समुदाय के प्रोजेक्ट नए ज्ञान के केंद्र बना रहे

बाइक रैली से लेकर लोक गीतों तक, बड़े और छोटे शहर वोटरों को भारत के 2024 के आम चुनावों में ज्यादा से ज्यादा हिस्सा लेने के लिए हर तरह के प्रयास कर रहे हैं। लेकिन क्या ये पोस्टकार्ड और भावुक अपीलें प्रवासी मजदूरों, एनआरआई और पहली बार वोट देने वालों तक पहुंच पाएंगी? जैसे-जैसे गर्मी बढ़ रही है — असल और राजनीतिक दोनों तरह से — भारत की लोकतांत्रिक व्यवस्था एक नए और बड़े चुनौती के लिए तैयार हो रही है।

From cycle rallies to folk songs, cities big and small are trying everything to boost voter turnout for India's 2024 General Elections. But will postcards and poetic appeals be enough to reach migrant workers, NRIs, and first-time voters? As the heat rises, literally and politically, India’s democratic machinery gears up for a challenge like no other.

Alarms have gone off in cities like Shimla, Visakhapatnam, and Shillong, exposing how underprepared many urban centers are to incidences of fire. While a few have stepped up safety efforts, others struggle with outdated laws, missing fire tenders, and risky buildings. As urban sprawl tightens its grip, can smaller cities ignite a culture of preparedness before the next spark turns into a blaze?

शिमला, विशाखापत्तनम और शिलांग जैसे शहरों में आग लगने की घटनाओं ने ये दिखाया है कि कई शहरी केंद्र आग जैसी आपदाओं के लिए कितने असमर्थ हैं। कुछ शहरों ने सुरक्षा उपायों को सशक्त किया है, लेकिन कई जगहें पुराने कानूनों, अग्निशमन गाड़ियों की कमी और जोखिम भरे भवनों की समस्या से जूझ रही हैं। जैसे-जैसे शहर फैलते जा रहे हैं, क्या छोटे शहर अगली बार आग लगने से पहले तैयारियों की संस्कृति को मजबूत कर पाएंगे?

Outdated rates, missing records, and massive shortfalls: property tax collection in Indian cities is far from efficient. But with GIS mapping, online systems, and tech-based nudges, some cities are seeing surprising gains. As systems modernise, the real test lies in building trust and bridging gaps in access and awareness.

AI is taking over Indian streets, but through smart surveillance systems to reshape how traffic is monitored. From Kerala’s new automated enforcement rollout to Chandigarh’s surge in contactless challans, cities are leaning on technology to bring order to the chaos. But can intelligent systems truly manage human unpredictability? And what happens when the roads aren’t ready for the tech?

India’s forests are burning at an alarming rate. With tens of thousands of fire incidents reported in Odisha and Goa alone, the impact is spreading through ecosystems, displacing and endangering wildlife, and threatening local economies. While state and city-level policies attempt to tackle the blaze, limited resources and strained trust complicate the response. Will current measures be enough to withstand the mounting ecological cost of these recurring fires?

As India’s cities struggle with rising pollution, water scarcity, and rapid urban growth, the governance of urban forests is emerging as a critical issue. Larger cities are taking steps to manage their green spaces, but smaller cities, often with limited resources, face significant hurdles. Can decentralised urban forestry be the solution, or will fragmented efforts continue to undermine effective management of green spaces in urban areas?

Urban transport in India often focuses on metros, sidelining the unique realities of smaller cities. With limited data, varying insights, and one-size-fits-all solutions, real needs go unheard. When policies don’t fit the context, problems multiply. The story of India’s small cities is incomplete, and it’s starting to show.

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the need to empower city governments has never been clearer. Our op-ed on CitizenMatters highlights how local governments, being closest to citizens, are crucial in responding to crises. From Mumbai’s building lockdowns to Hyderabad’s use of self-help groups, cities worldwide have demonstrated their capability to act decisively. But as we move forward, how can we ensure cities are more equitable and resilient for all their citizens?

Nagpur and Shimla may both be Tier-I cities, but that label tells us little about their unique challenges. India’s cities vary vastly in size, climate, and function. So urban diversity can’t be captured by population alone, but that’s how cities are often categorised. Could a better system help craft smarter policies? Rethinking city classification might just be the key to unlocking more effective urban planning.