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Fighting Flames

  • connect2783
  • Jan 15, 2024
  • 3 min read

Updated: Jul 17

Alarms have gone off in cities like Shimla, Visakhapatnam, and Shillong, exposing how underprepared many urban centers are to incidences of fire. While a few have stepped up safety efforts, others struggle with outdated laws, missing fire tenders, and risky buildings.


As urban sprawl tightens its grip, can smaller cities ignite a culture of preparedness before the next spark turns into a blaze?

Fire at Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital (IGMCH) in Shimla, April 2024 | Source: CNBC
Fire at Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital (IGMCH) in Shimla, April 2024 | Source: CNBC

Incidences of fire have sparked the need for fire preparedness in smaller cities! 


In April last year, a fire broke out at the Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital in Shimla, where 250 people had to be evacuated from the OPD wing. Most buildings in Himachal lack fire-safety NOCs, as the rules for implementing the HP Fire Fighting Services Act 1984 remain unapproved. Similarly, it was found that Visakhapatnam’s 47-year-old fishing harbour lacked sufficient firefighting facilities and on-premises fire engines when a fire broke out in November.

A fire incident in a Delhi coaching centre prompted safety checks in Prayagraj’s numerous coaching institutes as a precautionary measure, revealing non-compliance with safety protocols.

Following the massive Police Bazaar fire incident in Shillong, a ₹44 crore proposal was put forward to enhance the state’s fire services. It also highlighted the need for small fire tender vehicles due to the city’s unplanned growth and narrow lanes.


Some cities have already established fire safety policies that have resulted in better outcomes. In September, a safety awareness drive was held in Nagrota’s NCC camping grounds. With around 28,000 fire awareness and training events like these held across J&K, a 31% reduction in fire incidents occurred in 2023.

The Combined Annual Training Camp (CATC-J2) was held at NCC Camping grounds, Nagrota where lecture & demonstration on fire-preparedness was delivered by the Department of Fire & Emergency Services (FES). This initiative is part of an ongoing awareness campaign, “Har Ghar Firefighter” led by FES Director, Alok Kumar. Source: NCC Cadets at the CATC-J2 held in Nagrota, Jammu | Bold News
The Combined Annual Training Camp (CATC-J2) was held at NCC Camping grounds, Nagrota where lecture & demonstration on fire-preparedness was delivered by the Department of Fire & Emergency Services (FES). This initiative is part of an ongoing awareness campaign, “Har Ghar Firefighter” led by FES Director, Alok Kumar. Source: NCC Cadets at the CATC-J2 held in Nagrota, Jammu | Bold News

The FirePlex - Agnisankul facility at the GSFC University, Vadodara is a space for students as well as professionals to be trained for fire safety. This center has been officially approved by the Director of Industrial Safety & Health (DISH), Government of Gujarat, under Section 111A of the Factories Act, 1948. Source: On-going fire safety demonstration & training at the FirePlex-Agnisankul | GSFC University
The FirePlex - Agnisankul facility at the GSFC University, Vadodara is a space for students as well as professionals to be trained for fire safety. This center has been officially approved by the Director of Industrial Safety & Health (DISH), Government of Gujarat, under Section 111A of the Factories Act, 1948. Source: On-going fire safety demonstration & training at the FirePlex-Agnisankul | GSFC University

During New Year’s, Kozhikode’s Fire and Rescue Services department had increased surveillance. Strict monitoring of public spaces and firecracker use ensured quick response and easier access for rescue units. Vadodara’s fire safety facility, FirePlex-Agnisankul, has been inaugurated as a comprehensive training space for industry professionals.

STEP 1: PREVENT

STEP 2: PREPARE

STEP 3: FIGHT

STEP 4: ESCAPE

Check LPG Cylinders for Expiry/Leakage


Change cylinder-stove pipe when damaged


Avoid wearing loose clothes while cooking

Prepare a Home/Building Emergency Plan


Familiarize yourself with escape routes, maintain clear exits & avoid blocking doors or corridors


Keep a mini-extinguisher handy at home

Activate Fire-Alarm if it is present


Utilize extinguishers if one knows how to use it


Use a hose to dose water if it is available

'Stop, Drop, & Roll' if clothes catch fire


Keep a wet cloth on your nose & crawl close to the floor if there is too much smoke


Assist others, including seniors & children, during evacuation


Avoid using lifts during a fire; use only the staircase

Source: Step ‘Apartment Fire Safety Guidelines’ for individuals by Beyond Carlton | Sandhya Bhat, Citizen Matters


With rapid urbanisation, strategic planning for fire safety becomes crucial for smaller cities as well. Meanwhile, citizens also play an important role as first responders in emergency situations. Staying informed, participating actively in fire drills, ensuring housing compliance with safety norms and reporting hazards can make communities safer.


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How have the city authorities handled such situations?


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