Urban wetlands in India are often overlooked – from their ecological importance and rapid decline to the challenges and innovative efforts in their conservation. Through case studies from both major metros and smaller cities, Nāgrika sheds light on how these watery ecosystems sustain our cities and why protecting them matters more than ever in this report.

जब जंगल सिकुड़ते हैं और शहर फैलते हैं तो क्या होता है? देहरादून में रात्री गश्त से लेकर कोयंबटूर में एआई निगरानी तक, भारत के छोटे-छोटे शहर अब मानव-वन्यजीव संघर्ष की बढ़ती घटनाओं से निपट रहे हैं। हाथी, तेंदुए, बंदर और अन्य वन्यजीव शहरी क्षेत्रों के करीब आने लगे हैं, जिससे समुदाय सतर्कता और सहअस्तित्व के बीच फंसे हुए हैं। जहां कुछ शहर तकनीक और बाड़ों का सहारा लेते हैं, वहीं कुछ समुदाय जागरूकता बढ़ाकर संतुलन बहाल करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं।

What happens when forests shrink and cities expand? From night patrols in Dehradun to AI surveillance in Coimbatore, Indian towns are now navigating a rise in human-animal conflicts. As elephants, leopards, monkeys, and such other wildlife stray closer to urban areas, communities are caught between precaution and coexistence. While some cities turn to tech and fences, some rely on community awareness to restore balance.

Wetlands aren’t just patches of water, they’re urban lifelines hiding in plain sight! From Kolkata to Guwahati and Udaipur, Nagrika’s report and panel discussion on urban wetlands dive into how this overlooked ecosystem sustains our cities ecologically, economically, and culturally. As the climate crisis looms, can local innovation and stewardship reshape how we see and save our urban wetlands?

आर्द्रभूमि केवल पानी के जमाव नहीं हैं, बल्कि ये शहरों की ज़िंदगी के छिपे हुए स्रोत हैं! कोलकाता से गुवाहाटी और उदयपुर तक, नागरिक की रिपोर्ट और पैनल चर्चा शहरी आर्द्रभूमियों की भूमिका पर प्रकाश डालती है — कैसे यह अक्सर अनदेखी की जाने वाली पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र हमारे शहरों को पर्यावरणीय, आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक रूप से सहारा देती है। जैसे-जैसे जलवायु संकट बढ़ रहा है, क्या स्थानीय नवाचार और जिम्मेदारी हमारे नजरिए को बदल कर शहरी आर्द्रभूमियों को बचा सकते हैं?

With over 60 million strays and rising cases of dog bites, cities are scrambling for solutions. Cities are turning to sterilisation drives, citizen-led care, and new bylaws to manage the streets. While some communities embrace co-existence, others raise alarms about safety. Between budgets, policies, and public trust, urban animal welfare is navigating a complex terrain. So how are cities balancing compassion with control?

Kullu is set to develop a new city forest, joining a growing list of urban areas embracing greener initiatives under the Nagar Van Yojna. While projects like Pune’s Warje urban forest have transformed neglected spaces into thriving ecosystems, challenges like pollution, maintenance, and funding still loom large. Can urban forestry truly counterbalance the environmental challenges faced by cities today?

Thane’s recent tree census revealed more than 60% increase in tree numbers and greater diversity in species. While some states have legislated tree censuses, in places like Delhi and Surat, citizens have taken matters into their own hands. This not only tracks tree cover but also help protect heritage and rare species, engaging communities in the process. Could this grassroots approach help cities rethink their relationship with nature?

Can tiny urban forests really make cities greener? Miyawaki forests are popping up across India, from metros like Mumbai and Chennai to smaller cities like Tirunelveli and Rohtak. Coimbatore plans to add 100 such forests by August 15. But with questions around soil compatibility and space constraints, are these quick-growing forests truly the solution to urban greening, or just a passing trend?

As India’s cities struggle with rising pollution, water scarcity, and rapid urban growth, the governance of urban forests is emerging as a critical issue. Larger cities are taking steps to manage their green spaces, but smaller cities, often with limited resources, face significant hurdles. Can decentralised urban forestry be the solution, or will fragmented efforts continue to undermine effective management of green spaces in urban areas?