As smog thickens and PM2.5 soars, small cities are gasping for breath, yet many remain invisible on pollution maps. In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 4 unpacks how climate change fuels toxic air, why monitoring falls short, and what’s at stake when the country’s most polluted places go unnoticed in policy response.

भारत में संग्रहालयों का स्वरूप अब केवल महानगरों तक सीमित नहीं रहा। अब छोटे शहरों और कस्बों में भी अनोखे संग्रहालय उभर रहे हैं, जो स्थानीय इतिहास, संस्कृति और सूक्ष्म पहचान को संजोए हुए हैं। हालांकि, इन्हें वित्तीय सहायता, रखरखाव और कम दर्शक संख्या जैसी चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ता है। इसके बावजूद डिजिटलीकरण, शैक्षिक पहलों और बिएनाले जैसे नवाचार इन संग्रहालयों को सांस्कृतिक आदान-प्रदान के नए अवसर प्रदान कर रहे हैं। क्या ये छोटे शहरों के संग्रहालय विरासत को संजोते हुए आधुनिकता

India's landscape of museums is expanding beyond metropolitan areas, with unique institutions emerging in smaller cities and towns. These offbeat museums preserve local history, culture, and micro-historical identities, but face challenges such as funding, maintenance, and low footfall. Despite these hurdles, innovations like digitisation, educational initiatives, and Biennales are creating opportunities for cultural exchange.

Weather-worn walls, dwindling funds, and changing cityscapes, heritage homes in India are under the strain of urban modernisation. While some turn into digital archives, tourism, and homestays to stay afloat, others have been resisting commercialisation entirely. Caught between private responsibility and public memory, these spaces raise a pressing question: who really ensures their survival when the past doesn’t pay the bills?

मौसम की मार झेलती दीवारें, घटता हुआ बजट और बदलती हुई शहर की तस्वीर — भारत के विरासत घर शहरी आधुनिकता के दबाव में हैं। कुछ घर डिजिटल आर्काइव, पर्यटन और होमस्टे के माध्यम से अपनी पहचान बनाए रख रहे हैं, तो कुछ पूरी तरह से व्यावसायीकरण का विरोध कर रहे हैं। निजी जिम्मेदारी और सार्वजनिक स्मृति के बीच फंसे ये घर एक अहम सवाल उठाते हैं: जब अतीत से आमदनी न हो, तो उनकी बचत की जिम्मेदारी असल में किसकी होती है?

With city budgets rolling out, Jodhpur has taken a digital leap, while Muzaffarpur addresses stray dog management and Vijayawada focuses on sanitation. Yet, beneath these plans lies a larger question: how financially independent are our municipalities? As urban areas expand and expectations rise, are city budgets keeping pace with development demands, or are they still heavily reliant on state and central grants?

Cities are more than just buildings and streets; they’re shaped by stories and perceptions. Yet, many small Indian cities remain shadows online, barely represented on platforms like Wikipedia. Nagarpedia aims to change that by empowering citizens to enhance their cities' digital presence and strengthen local knowledge. As Wikipedia pages become richer, how do these cities finally find their voices heard and their stories told?

Despite being integral to India’s urban landscape, smaller cities often get overlooked in both academic and online knowledge resources. While big cities dominate research and Wikipedia pages, small cities remain under-represented. To bridge this gap, Nagrika launched “Nagarpedia” — a community-driven initiative encouraging citizens to enrich Wikipedia’s city pages with credible, local insights. After all, who better to contribute than those who truly know their own city?