Urban wetlands in India are often overlooked – from their ecological importance and rapid decline to the challenges and innovative efforts in their conservation. Through case studies from both major metros and smaller cities, Nāgrika sheds light on how these watery ecosystems sustain our cities and why protecting them matters more than ever in this report.

Books are making a comeback in India, but not in the way you'd expect! From mini-libraries popping up in unexpected places like salons and bus terminals to digital transformations of historic libraries, there’s a reading revolution underway especially in smaller cities and towns. But outdated facilities and unequal library access remain a problem. So then how do cities cater to the ever-growing bookworm crowd?

भारत में किताबें फिर से लोकप्रिय हो रही हैं, लेकिन जिस तरह आप सोचते हैं, वैसी नहीं! छोटे शहरों और कस्बों में छोटे-छोटे लाइब्रेरी कई अनोखे स्थानों पर बन रही हैं, जैसे सैलून और बस स्टैंड, साथ ही पुरानी लाइब्रेरी का डिजिटल रूपांतरण भी हो रहा है। पढ़ाई की इस क्रांति के बीच, पुराने संसाधन और असमान लाइब्रेरी पहुंच अब भी बड़ी चुनौती हैं। तो फिर शहर बढ़ते हुए किताबों के शौकीनों की जरूरतों को कैसे पूरा कर रहे हैं? सरकार की पहल और स्थानीय समुदाय के प्रोजेक्ट नए ज्ञान के केंद्र बना रहे

As extreme rainfall turns cities into flood zones, warning systems need urgent attention. India’s forecast models are evolving. But are they enough? From high-tech alerts to citizen-led vigilance, the shift towards impact-based and community-driven solutions may be key to flood resilience. Some cities are already testing the waters. Aerial view of the flood-affected area in Silchar, Assam | Source: Frontline the Hindu

With app-based ride-hailing services facing challenges from both driver unions and local competitors, a new wave of mobility solutions are emerging in smaller cities like Guwahati. From homegrown apps to state-backed initiatives, the landscape is shifting rapidly. How will this disrupt the duopoly of giants like Ola and Uber? Can local players truly compete in the long run, or will they be swallowed by bigger forces?

Taxes may be the most straightforward way to fund development, but local governments often struggle with limited financial resources. While municipal bonds offer a lifeline, the path hasn’t always been smooth; some bonds have fallen short of expectations. However, with greener alternatives on the rise, local governments are exploring innovative ways to finance development. As cities rethink their financial strategies, could strengthening bond collection become the game-change

Despite being integral to India’s urban landscape, smaller cities often get overlooked in both academic and online knowledge resources. While big cities dominate research and Wikipedia pages, small cities remain under-represented. To bridge this gap, Nagrika launched “Nagarpedia” — a community-driven initiative encouraging citizens to enrich Wikipedia’s city pages with credible, local insights. After all, who better to contribute than those who truly know their own city?