As smog thickens and PM2.5 soars, small cities are gasping for breath, yet many remain invisible on pollution maps. In Nāgrika’s Climate Change Series, Part 4 unpacks how climate change fuels toxic air, why monitoring falls short, and what’s at stake when the country’s most polluted places go unnoticed in policy response.

Women in India’s smaller cities are challenging traditions and embracing new unconventional roles, from businesses to tech and gig economy jobs. Career platforms and policies are opening doors, but are they enough to overcome the barriers? The rise of women entrepreneurs and professionals is reshaping the workforce, but what’s needed to ensure their growth and inclusion in the long run?

भारत के छोटे शहरों की महिलाएं परंपराओं को चुनौती दे रही हैं और व्यवसाय, तकनीक, और गिग इकोनॉमी जैसे नए और असामान्य क्षेत्रों में अपनी पहचान बना रही हैं। करियर प्लेटफॉर्म और नीतियां उनके लिए नए अवसर खोल रही हैं, लेकिन क्या ये बाधाओं को पार करने के लिए काफी हैं? महिलाओं के उद्यमी और पेशेवर के रूप में बढ़ते कदम कार्यबल को नया आकार दे रहे हैं, लेकिन उनके सतत विकास और समावेशन के लिए क्या जरूरी है?

India generates over 62 million tonnes of waste annually, but most of it ends up in landfills. Despite national targets, source segregation remains low, and cities struggle with treating waste effectively. Yet, places like Alappuzha, Panaji, and Ambikapur showing the way with local solutions and community efforts. With rising waste and shrinking space, it’s clear that city-led innovation is the way forward.

Libraries are more than just collections of books; they’re vital community spaces. In India, however, urban libraries remain scarce, with one library serving 80,000 people on average. As cities grow, public libraries must evolve to foster lifelong learning and community engagement, by reimagining dynamic spaces for social interaction, creativity, and knowledge-sharing. Will investing in libraries help our cities become truly smart?